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Clean Error Handling in Laravel APIs: One Format, No Leaked Stack Traces
Blog Summary
Your API's happy path is tidy. Its errors are a mix of HTML pages, stack traces and five different JSON shapes. Here's how to give every Laravel 12 API error one predictable format, from bootstrap/app.php.
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Laravel Octane: What It Is, When It Helps, and the State Leaks Nobody Warns You About
Blog Summary
Octane keeps your Laravel app booted in memory, so requests skip the startup cost. It also means state can survive from one user's request into the next. Here's how it works, the classic leaks, and when it's worth it.
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State Machines for Business Workflows: Stop Letting Any Code Set Any Status
Blog Summary
A contract that was signed after it was terminated. An order refunded before it was paid. Impossible records come from status columns anyone can write. Here's how a small state machine with PHP enums makes them impossible.
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Laravel Pint, PHPStan and Rector: Automatic Code Quality Without the Arguments
Blog Summary
Too much code review goes on missing spaces, unused imports and possible nulls. Pint, PHPStan with Larastan and Rector catch all of that automatically. Here's the setup, the baseline trick and the CI job.
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Laravel Testing With Fakes: Mail, Queue, Http, Storage and Notifications
Blog Summary
Your test suite shouldn't send real emails, hit a real payment API or fill a real S3 bucket. Laravel's fakes swap all of that out in one line. Here's how each one works, and the gotchas that make tests pass for the wrong reason.
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How a Hash Map Works (and Why Your PHP Array Is Secretly One)
Blog Summary
Finding one item among millions without searching sounds like cheating. It's a hash map. Buckets, hash functions, collisions, why lookups are O(1) on average, a 2011 security scare, and what it means for PHP arrays.
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01. About Shiroz
Mohammed Shiroz
Hi, I'm Mohammed Shiroz, a software engineer and AI enthusiast from Sri Lanka who turns ideas into intelligent, real-world solutions. With over 9 years of hands-on experience, I currently lead real estate ERP development at Kate Group, a...
02. Last Posts
03.My Projects
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